Friday, August 29, 2014

High Blood Pressure - How Is It Treated?

In this article we will discuss just how high blood pressure is treated so that it can be kept under control. The first thing that you have that know people, which tends to be high blood pressure yes same for many years, until its effects are felt in reality. The goal is then the diagnosis and treatment of high blood pressure, before the physical damage to the organs of the body, in fact. To achieve this objective is important to have screening programs and the public aware of how dangerous high blood pressure can be if it is not quickly. Treatment of high blood pressure help fast enough to prevent stroke, heart attack and kidney failure.

To find out if a patient has high blood pressure, you should do a pressure test. This test is very easy to make and is not invasive in any way. A normal blood pressure ended 85 140. For African Americans, it is recommended that this number may be slightly lower. Some 140 / 85 is considered high blood pressure. Of course, the greater the number more serious condition. Patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease would like to lower your low blood pressure even lower. In patients with arterial hypertension lifestyle changes are usually required, such as dietary changes, but these changes are often not enough because certain genetic reasons, why the patient may have high blood pressure. In these cases, the treatment is usually necessary.

Life style changes are usually where treatment starts. The doctor may give the patient a diet to follow or send the patient to a qualified nutritionist to design a diet if the doctor feels that the condition warrants it.

In cases where the blood pressure is very high, more aggressive treatment may be started right away even before life style changes are put in place. These circumstances include borderline diastolic pressures associated with end-organ damage, systolic hypertension, or factors that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, such as if a person is over 65 years of age, of African American decent, a smoker or has hyperlipemia or diabetes.

There are several classes of medications that can be given under these conditions called anti-hypertensive drugs. There are also some drugs that can only be given in conjunction with these anti-hypertensive drugs called alpha blocker medications.

In cases where the patient has an underlying condition that is causing the high blood pressure, another drug will need to be given in addition to the anti-hypertensive drug in order to treat the underlying condition as well otherwise the one drug on its own won't be able to do the job properly. An example of this is giving beta blockers to stop migraine headaches which most likely are being caused by the high blood pressure condition.

In cases where the blood pressure level is very high sometimes emergency treatment is needed. In these cases drugs like itroprusside and labetalol are given which will hopefully bring the dangerously high blood pressure down quickly. This is usually only done in cases where there is immediate danger of a stroke or heart attack.

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